The World Bank has described Nigeria as the second worst country with high electricity access deficit in the world.
In an assessment of the worst 20 countries in the world released on the
World Bank’s Twitter handle, Nigeria, with a population of 117.8
million, came second to India with a population of 306.2 million people
with lack of access to electricity, with an annual increase in access to
electricity at the rate of 1.8 per cent.
The report which is to
help assess the level of progress of countries under the Sustainable
Energy for All (SE4ALL) initiative was launched last year at the 2012
Rio+20 Conference on Sustainable Development.
Nigeria also came fifth among the 20 countries with the highest deficit in access to non-solid fuel.
The report states that in Nigeria’s still use non-solid fuel including firewood, charcoal, and other such cooking sources.
India came tops in the rating of the countries with lack of access to non-solid fuel with 705.0 million people.
This is followed by China with 612.8 million people, Bangladesh with
134.9 million people and Indonesia with 131.2 million people.
The
report said that; “the achievement of universal access to modern energy
will depend critically on the efforts of 20 high-impact countries
(Nigeria inclusive).
“Together, these countries account for more
than two-thirds of the population presently living without electricity
(0.9 billion people) and more than four-fifths of the global population
without access to non-solid fuels (2.4 billion people).
“This group
of 20 countries is split between Africa and Asia. For electricity, India
has by far the largest access deficit, exceeding 300 million people,
while for non-solid cooking fuel India and China each have access
deficits that exceed 600 million people.
“The access challenge is
particularly significant in Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the only region
where the rate of progress on energy access fell behind population
growth in 1990–2010, both for electricity and for non-solid fuels.
According to Kandeh Yumkella, the UN Secretary General’s Special
Representative for Sustainable Energy for All, the initiative seeks to
achieve, by 2030, universal access to electricity and safe household
fuels, a doubled rate of improvement of energy efficiency, and a doubled
share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
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