President,
Arewa Youth Consultative Forum, Shettima Yerima has said that all hands
must be on deck to save Nigeria from disintegration. He believes that
so many things are going wrong in the country because President Goodluck
Jonathan’s administration is indifferent to the plight of the citizens.
In this interview, he speaks on various issues including the 2015 general election. Excerpts…
From what happened last year, what are your reflections on the New Year?
There was nothing to write home about the year that just ended. Last
year, there was no doubt that we had a lot of challenges. There was so
much of insecurity in the country. The problem was because of negligence
on the part of government. In fact, before now, the government would
have known that the insecurity situation would one day come to be in
Nigeria. From my intelligence gathering both in the pre and post
election period, there were clear indications that the insecurity
challenge would come. The situation came principally because the
government lacked the political will to address the issues at stake. I
foresee disaster in 2015 when Nigeria would conduct her general
elections.
It would be worse than what we had in 2011 general
elections. It is obvious that government lacks the ability to address
the insecurity issue in the country. Things are running out of hand.
Today, most of those in government are part of the Boko Haram sect. To
some extent, some of them are part of the sect because the government is
not paying any attention to security issues. It is really disturbing
and very unfortunate that this whole thing is happening in the northern
part of the country and by extension Nigeria at large. We are all
worried and if you look at the situation of things in Nigeria, you would
know that our generation is in trouble. Even the yet unborn generation
of Nigeria is going to inherit a lot of trouble. One would have expected
that in the 21st century Nigeria that we would have gone further than
the security challenge the nation is facing.
By now, we ought
to have been thinking of things that are more developmental. We should
now be thinking of a Nigeria that is free for everybody where things
work and people can go about their business without fear. But with the
way things are in Nigeria, it is obvious that the doom’s day is ahead.
It gives a lot of us sleepless nights and it keeps us thinking. One can
imagine the kind of money going into security. Most of the government
officials have taken their own part of the cake. They believe that the
more deaths and crisis, the more government votes money to security and
the more they would get their own share. Nobody cares about the roots of
the issue so that it can be addressed once and for all.
To
that extent, even President Goodluck Jonathan who happens to be a
witness to the whole issue admitted that really, there are Boko Haram
members in his government. It is no longer news that he said it himself.
And if there are Boko Haram members in your government, what then are
you doing as a government and President of the country? Is that a joke
when it is threatening the lives of over 150 million Nigerians? Is it
funny that people are dying everyday in the country? I feel that the way
we are going, if care is not taken, we might wake up one day and the
story that Nigeria would disintegrate may come to pass. This is because
apart from insecurity in the country, there is also the issue of
religion and ethnicity coming into play.
This is because the
more you have casualty in the southern part of the country, the more you
also have casualty in the northern part of the country. It is only God
that is helping us, if not, what is happening in the northern part of
the country is enough to break the country. If it happens in some other
countries in Africa, the whole place would have been ablaze by now. So,
do we continue to fold our hands and think that God would come down to
provide solutions to our problems as a country? One day, God too would
be tired and say my children, I am tired; you are not the only children I
have. If it happens, before you know it, everybody would have been six
feet down. Last year was nothing to write home about and I do not want
to pre-empt this year but it appears from all indications too, there is
more danger ahead.
Politicians now make all sorts of
utterances and get away with it. Yes, we are in a democracy but
democracy is not about madness. If you want to say something, be
constructive in what you say. You do not say things to overheat the
polity or simply because you want to make a point which in most cases
are for selfish interests. Now we have a lot of challenges. The issue of
ethnicity has become so obvious today that people do not see themselves
as Nigerians any longer. The issue of religion also has become more
challenging despite our efforts for people to play low on it. It is very
glaring that the issue of religion is glaringly becoming stronger by
the day. This is coupled with the threats we are getting from other
countries in Africa. I am afraid that if Nigeria falls into that
calamity, we would not survive it.
If what is happening in
Mali today happens in Nigeria, there would be trouble. It should open
our eyes to what could happen because if rebels in Mali are attracting
this kind of attention from the whole world, you can imagine what would
happen if it were Nigeria. Mali is a very small country but look at how
they held the whole world to ransom. Everybody is busy looking for water
to put out that fire because if not, even the entire West Africa may be
consumed. If that happens, it would become a serious challenge to
developed nations because managing the refugees would be too much for
them and the economy would begin to crash.
Do you think that
some people are making profit from the insecurity situation in the
country? I ask this question because you earlier said that some people
do not want the insecurity situation particularly in the North to stop.
That is exactly what I am saying. How do you justify the security votes
to some state governors? They make so much money from the vote without
accounting for it. Some of them want the situation to continue so that
they can claim to be spending the money to fight insecurity in their
states. I am afraid that some of them can even send their thugs to
mastermind insecurity somewhere and they would claim to spend huge sums
of money there. Their main allocation is what attracts the attention of
the people but in the case of security vote, they spend it any how they
like. Even those at the federal level also see the security votes as an
avenue to make money.
Recently, Boko Haram said they want to
have dialogue in Saudi Arabia and they made mention of names but when I
heard that, I said it was a fraud and I have been justified. People
would just sit down and form a story and tell the government to dish out
money in the name of somebody mediating. Between them and Boko Haram,
over $400 million was given out last time. At some occasions, even
$20,000 to $200,000 was given out simply because somebody wants to
mediate and the same time nobody has come out openly at any time to say
he is Boko Haram. People would just be talking on the internet and
government would just be dishing out money.
Government would
be squandering Nigerian taxpayers money. The issue of poverty is no more
news even with the resources that we have. People are dying in Nigeria
of poverty and hunger daily. Opportunities are not there for people to
work. The political class has subjected the people to unimaginable
poverty and hardship. And for how long would this continue. Over and
over, we keep talking about the past, we do not talk about the present.I
thought the past would have been a lesson to us to forge ahead. Now, we
make references to the past as better days. I never supported military
administration but I must confess that today I feel that the military is
far better than what we are seeing today.
After all our
struggles including some of us putting our lives on the line to chase
the military away, today, some rascals that were never part of the
struggle have acquired so much power. The progressives and socialists
who fought to entrench democracy were not interested in power then and
some rascals just came and hijacked power to oppress the people. The
people who are enjoying political power in Nigeria today never knew how
democracy came to the nation. They never made any sacrifice and as a
result, even with the power they have today, they do not add value to
the lives of the people.
The life of an ordinary person is
nothing to them. If a hundred people die, they say it is only just one
hundred people. In other developed countries, they cannot afford to lose
one person. They know the value of lives. In Nigeria today, we do not
attach value to our human resources and lives of the people. All over
the world, human resources are considered paramount but in Nigeria, they
look at it as a secondary issue.
As a youth leader in the
northern part of the country, what is your take on the recent attack on
the Emir of Kano, one of the most revered royal fathers in the country?
The attack on the Emir is a clear indication that we are in danger in
the country. It is shocking that such a first class royal father was
attacked in broad daylight. For the great Ado Bayero to be attacked just
like that, it means all hands must be on deck in this country. Often
times, the story has always been that a son of nobody has died but now
the threat has gone to our leaders. Going to attack a man like Ado
Bayero means that nobody is safe any longer. But the attack was
condemnable and one begins to wonder how the emir was attacked. It is
confusing. Who is masterminding such an attack or whose interest was
such an attack? Was that attack meant to send more chaos in the country?
God forbid, if something has happened to the Emir of Kano, perhaps
Nigeria would have been burning by now.
Everybody would have
been consumed in it. The tension in the northern part of the country
would have been very high and what would have happened in the South? Do
you think people in the south would just fold their hands? This means
that after going to mosques and churches to put bomb to cause religious
crises and it did not work, the attack of very prominent people is now
the new strategy. If not that God intervened, the Emir was their target.
If you look at all the scenario, you would notice that even those who
claim to have power and protection of the police and other security
agencies are not safe. It is either everybody including the high and
mighty comes low for us to find a solution to it or all of us would be
consumed by the crisis of insecurity in the country.
When we
talk, people assume that we are too sentimental or too hard in our
positions but the fact is that we feel that Nigeria is home for all. If
Nigeria is the home for all, we cannot keep quiet because there is no
better place like Nigeria. There is no place to show our patriotism and
say this is the nation called our own. This is why some of us are so
passionate about Nigeria. Some people do not think that what is
happening to a common man could happen to anybody. The way the country
is going, if you think you can steal money and go abroad, you must be
joking because the moment they discover that you do not have money
again, they would chase you away and if you come home, you would be
lynched. Measures must be taken now.
Corruption is so high in
the country and it is worse now than during the era of former President
Olusegun Obasanjo. This is because few people now corner the public’s
money and squander it with all impunity. It is only in Nigeria that
people do things with all impunity and nobody cares to ask questions. In
President Jonathan’s administration, money has been cornered to few
local politicians that do not even know what to do with the money or
what the problems of the nation are about. Some of them, if you ask them
of their constituencies, they do not even know. And if you bring
somebody who do not know anything about a place, you do not expect him
to perform.
What the political class does now is to support
somebody who does not know anything so that he would not know what they
are doing. If not, there are genuine people in this country but the
political class would not allow them to come up. I am talking about
people who can move the country to the next level. If you bring somebody
who does not see beyond his nose, then there is a problem. Look at
Jonathan’s cabinet, how many intelligent people have you seen there?
Some of them, if you listen to their English or their attitude, one
would almost run mad and one begins to wonder what kind of school they
went to. I think the National Assembly should rise up to an occasion
where if somebody says I went to this and that school, they should be
able to go and ascertain the veracity of his claim.
We should
not assume that everything a politician in authority says is true. When
you sit down with some of them one on one, you would discover they are
empty. These are people who did not suffer during the period of
dictatorship and they are imposed on the people as leaders whereas some
of them are common rascals. They do not have respect for the people. The
primary responsibility of any government is the provision of welfare
and security of lives and property of the people. But in the case of
Nigeria, the reverse is the case. It is not about the welfare of the
people but about the interest of those who found themselves in power.
An average Nigerian does not really count to the political class and
for how long would this continue? Do we continue to fold our hands and
allow the country to be consumed? We rather talk because silence is a
crime in an unjust society. Often times I do not talk about where I come
from but Nigeria as my primary constituency. If we see ourselves as
Nigerians, then we must be patriotic. About one year ago, there was the
issue of fuel subsidy and we thought that it was the end of it but
before we knew it, we dabbled into trouble. Nigerians are still paying
more than what they were paying in the past for fuel and they are still
suffering.
Despite the sacrifices of Nigerians during that
subsidy crisis, they still did not respect the views of the people. A
committee was put in place and it came up with very powerful
recommendations but till today, nobody has heard anything about the
report of that committee again. All these going about arranging Farouk
Lawan on one hand and Femi Otedola on the other is a joke. I understand
that Otedola is their agent because it seems government is trying to
protect him. The magic was to make sure that they sabotage the report by
that committee. It is not about Otedola or Farouk Lawan but simply
because they wanted to sabotage that effort, they brought Otedola on
board to frame up and do all that magic for Lawan who eventually fall as
a victim.
But now if you are talking about prosecuting the
receiver, what about the giver? All of them committed the same offence.
The way they are going, it is obvious that they want to kill the report
of that Farouk Lawan committee. The noise about arresting Lawan now is
not the issue but implementing the details of the report. We would not
allow the government to kill the report. We are ready to mobilize over
10 million Nigerians to ensure that the report is not killed as they are
planning. So, we cannot be distracted by the talk about arresting or
prosecuting Lawan. The report is the key to us.
What is your take on the increasing tension over the 2015 general election?
I have my fears. I was surprised yesterday going through the internet
and I saw a story about El-Rufai, a senior brother and somebody I
respect so much. He was quoted as making blasphemous statements by even
mentioning Jesus Christ. If the story is true, it is very disappointing
of him. Such a statement can cause a big damage to the country. It is
only that we have a government that does not care about anything, if
not, El-Rufai could have been called to order. If he were a Christian
that made that statement, it would have been a different thing but this
is a Muslim making such an inflammatory statement.
It is
disappointing of a man in the caliber of El-Rufai. I am a Muslim but I
do not think that anybody has a right to talk about any other person’s
religion. If leaders begin to talk that way and governments keep quiet,
then there is a problem. I do not have any sympathy for this government
but I differ with El-Rufai on that. Is he trying to create more tension
in Nigeria? Before the election, some leaders made such a statement that
if they do not come to power, there would be problem and you saw what
happened. It is not good for leaders to make such inflammatory
statements. Nobody is above the law. I pray that all these kind of
statements would not lead to more instability in the country.
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