FOR those who say Nigeria is a country where wonders shall never end,
a new example is the dropping of the nine-count charge preferred
against Mohammed Abacha, son of the late head of state, Sani Abacha. The
reasons for dropping those charges are unacceptable, even if they seem
expedient, as they mock Nigeria and all her pretences to fighting
corruption.
Mohammed Abacha had, inter alia, been charged with unlawfully
receiving about N446.3 billion allegedly stolen from government’s
coffers between 1995 and 1998. No thanks to the power of nolle prosequi
conferred on the Attorney General of the Federation by the 1999
Constitution; he has now exercised that power to save Abacha in clearly
undeserving, unusual, unpatriotic, and ill-suited circumstances. The
withdrawal of those charges is as bizarre as the reason proffered for
doing so. Nigeria has thus been reduced by certain desperation to a
state of anomie, where indecency, impunity and absurdity reign supreme.
Defending the withdrawal of the charges, the Attorney General of
the federation, Mohammed Adoke, said through his press secretary that
the withdrawal would facilitate the recovery of $380 million from the
Luxembourg proceedings and another $550 million from forfeiture
proceedings by the US Department of Justice. Besides, he said the Abacha
family had pledged to cooperate fully in the recovery proceedings;
government had achieved the key objective of depriving the criminal of
the proceeds of crime; and that in any event, the case has lingered for
over 16 years.
These reasons, given after public outcry on the withdrawal, are
merely face-saving and self-serving. It is wrong to sacrifice the
justice of one case on the altar of another. The state should not woo,
or be seen to be patronising the family of the accused in order to seek
their cooperation to recover public fund. And the issue of punishment is
crucial, as a deterrent factor to would-be-looters of state treasury
and their cohorts.
To give the facade of a civilised nation, it is fashionable for
the country to adopt laws which make other nations function and rise
above medieval values, norms and precepts. However, laws designed to
produce certain consequences, time-tested to ensure good governance,
good behaviour, and the creation of a just, peaceful and orderly
society, seem to work the opposite in Nigeria. The laws that serve
public purposes and the ends of justice in the countries from where they
were inherited are twisted to work against public interest. Nolle
prosequi as a constitutional prescription should serve no less than
public interest, the best end of justice in its objective and untainted
form. This is explicitly stated in Section 174(3) of the 1999
Constitution, which admonishes that “in exercising his powers under this
section, the Attorney General of the Federation shall have regard to
the public interest, the interest of justice and the need to prevent
abuse of legal process.” This is not different from what obtains in
other civilised democracies; what is different is the attitude and
character of those endowed with such powers. Here, Nigerians have seen
the worst of what it could be used for – a means of oiling the machinery
of evil, fraud, corruption, brigandage, lawlessness and a bargaining
power for electoral success. While other nations are using state powers
to force their leaders to account for the misdeed of the past, in
particular corruption in office, as it happened in Israel in the case of
Ehud Olmert, Egypt in the case of Hosni Mubarak and Thailand in the
case of former prime minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, Nigeria on her part
deploys state powers to help criminals of repute get away with
horrendous act against the country and humanity generally at the altar
of political expediency. This seems to be the logic that culminated in
the unconscionable withdrawal of charges by the Federal Attorney General
and the discharge of Mohammed Abacha by the court. Nigeria’s public
officials should regard the powers given to them by the constitution of
Nigeria as sacrosanct and for that reason show utmost sense of
responsibility in the way they are deployed. They should resist the
temptation to sacrifice common good for self-preservation or personal
good or objective. Intense individualism should give way to
statesmanship and public good. In all of these, Nigerians who are
traumatised by lack in every area, who contend with decrepit
infrastructure and groan under the yoke of poverty are the ultimate
losers. Their craving for a nation where peace and justice reign has
become a mirage. The development is a sad commentary on due process of
law, administration of criminal justice and the fight against corruption
in Nigeria in addition to being the shame of a nation. The Minister of
Finance, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, should never have lent her weight to such a
melodrama and craftiness that would readily serve as an apostle of such
an infamy. Government’s explanation flies in the face of the Supreme
Court’s ruling dismissing Abacha’s no case submission, meaning that a
prima facie case had been established against him by the prosecution,
nay the state, requiring that he defended himself. The withdrawal of
that case in the face of the Supreme Court’s ruling, therefore, is no
more than a soft landing for Abacha, in furtherance of a growing
tendency of this government to provide safe haven for criminals and
enemies of state as part of countdown to the 2015 elections.
It is also a pity that well-meaning Nigerians merely watch in
bewilderment as this malaise gather momentum, forgetting that the price
they pay for this is good governance. What times like this require are
virile civil society organisations, a dynamic citizenry, a vocal
populace and a Nigerian Bar Association that is up and doing, insulated
from partisan politics and bold enough to decry audacious exercise of
powers. Nigerians cannot afford to be guilty of conspiracy of silence,
mute indifference and cold complicity which their silence would suggest
should they continue to ignore these humongous travesties of justice
without a modicum of decorous protest. But Nigerians may be silent, they
are not hoodwinked or persuaded by fairy tales or the shenanigan of a
government determined to remain in power regardless of the damage this
may occasion to the soul of the nation and the psyche of its people. Let
every corrupt leader or person who enjoys government’s protection
today, however, know that the days of reckoning are inevitable, after
all.
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