Having split off from Boko Haram — the dominant Nigerian extremist group
responsible for weekly shootings and bombings that leave corpses strewn
far and wide, including a particularly bloody battle with Nigerian
security forces in recent days — this new group, Ansaru, says it eschews
the killing of fellow Nigerians.
“Too reckless,” said a young member of Ansaru. His group evidently
prefers a more calculated approach: kidnapping and killing foreigners.
Just days before, his group had methodically killed seven foreign
construction workers deep in Nigeria’s semidesert north. The seven had
been helping to build a road; their bodies were shown in a grainy video,
lying on the ground.
The West, which has often regarded the Islamist uprising here as a
Nigerian domestic issue, has been explicitly put on notice by Ansaru,
adding an international dynamic to a conflict that has already cost more
than 3,000 lives.
Ansaru is believed to be responsible for the December kidnapping of a
French engineer, who is still missing, and for the abduction of an
Italian and a Briton, both construction workers, who were later killed
by their captors as a rescue attempt began last year.
It is also likely that the group was involved in the February kidnapping
of a French family on the Cameroon-Nigeria border — they were released
on Friday, under conditions that are unclear — as well as the kidnapping
of a German engineer in Kano killed during a rescue effort last year.
“Any white man who is working with them” — meaning “Zionists,” — “we can
kidnap them, everywhere,” said the young man from Ansaru, who called
himself Mujahid Abu Nasir.
He had slipped into Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, with a bodyguard,
traveling hundreds of miles from Ansaru’s secret headquarters in the
north, getting past a major military base here. He said he had come
under the authorization of Ansaru’s leader, Khalid al-Barnawi, who the United States says has close ties to Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and has designated a global terrorist.
For three hours, with chilling precision, Abu Nasir, in a neatly pressed
shirt and polished shoes, laid out Ansaru’s philosophy, after reciting a
verse from the Koran promising “hellfire” for nonbelievers: opponents
would be killed; Qaeda sympathizers were everywhere in Nigeria; and
Westerners would be kidnapped.
He said Ansaru had been motivated by Al Qaeda itself, trained by its
affiliate in the region — Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb — and was now
following in both their footsteps.
Before speaking or touching anything, Abu Nasir carefully put on black
gloves and examined a reporter’s pen to make sure there was no camera
hidden in it. He said he was the son of a Nigerian aristocrat, and he
spoke Arabic, which he said he had perfected at a university in
Khartoum, Sudan. He understood English perfectly but would not speak it,
on principle.
“By taking these hostages, we are sending a message that they should be
careful about giving bad advice to our leaders,” he said of Nigeria’s
government, which he called a “puppet” of the West.
Veteran observers of Nigeria’s struggle with Islamists say Ansaru has
closer ties to Al Qaeda’s regional affiliate, in terms of both training
and ideology, than any other extremist group in Nigeria.
“They are as dangerous as Al Qaeda,” said Maikaramba Sadiq of Nigeria’s
Civil Liberties Organization. “They have the same training as Al Qaeda.
They have the same approach as Al Qaeda.”
Nigeria’s top counterterrorism official, Maj. Gen. Sarkin-Yaki Bello,
agreed. “They have the same objective, to Islamize the Sahel,” he said,
referring to the belt of African countries immediately south of the
Sahara.
In General Bello’s view, Ansaru is a more sophisticated version of Boko
Haram, the group that spawned it: “They speak Arabic better, and they
have more international connections.”
Analysts at the United Nations and elsewhere have long suggested links
between Boko Haram and Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. Moreover, Boko
Haram is not strictly focused on attacking Nigerians: in 2011, it blew up the United Nations headquarters in Abuja, a rare strike by the group on an international target.
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